Florida has specific drug laws that you should know about, especially if you or someone you care about is dealing with substance issues. Under Florida Statute 893.13, possessing a controlled substance is considered a criminal offense. The seriousness of the charge depends on what drug is involved and how much you have.
For example, if you’re caught with less than 20 grams of marijuana, it’s usually treated as a misdemeanor. This could mean up to 1 year in jail and a fine of up to $1,000. But if you have cocaine or other more serious drugs, like those in Schedule I or II, it’s considered a third-degree felony. This can land you in prison for up to 5 years and hit you with a fine of up to $5,000.
The penalties can get even worse depending on where you are when you’re caught. If you’re within 1,000 feet of a school or a place of worship, the consequences can be more severe. And if you have drugs with the intent to sell or distribute them, you’re looking at much harsher punishments.
Florida also has tough laws against selling, making, or delivering drugs. For instance, trafficking in cocaine—if you have 28 grams or more—can result in a minimum sentence of 3 years in prison and a $50,000 fine. Trafficking in heroin carries similar penalties, with longer sentences if you have more of the drug.
On a different note, Florida has legalized medical marijuana for patients with certain health conditions. To use medical marijuana, you need to get a recommendation from a licensed doctor and register with the state to get a medical marijuana card. This allows you to legally use low-THC cannabis products for specific medical needs.