Florida has specific drug laws that you should know about, especially if you or someone you care about is dealing with substance issues. Under Florida Statute 893.13, possessing a controlled substance is considered a criminal offense. The seriousness of the charge depends on what drug is involved and how much you have.
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For example, if you’re caught with less than 20 grams of marijuana, it’s usually treated as a misdemeanor. This could mean up to 1 year in jail and a fine of up to $1,000. But if you have cocaine or other more serious drugs, like those in Schedule I or II, it’s considered a third-degree felony. This can land you in prison for up to 5 years and hit you with a fine of up to $5,000.
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The penalties can get even worse depending on where you are when you’re caught. If you’re within 1,000 feet of a school or a place of worship, the consequences can be more severe. And if you have drugs with the intent to sell or distribute them, you’re looking at much harsher punishments.
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Florida also has tough laws against selling, making, or delivering drugs. For instance, trafficking in cocaine—if you have 28 grams or more—can result in a minimum sentence of 3 years in prison and a $50,000 fine. Trafficking in heroin carries similar penalties, with longer sentences if you have more of the drug.
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On a different note, Florida has legalized medical marijuana for patients with certain health conditions. To use medical marijuana, you need to get a recommendation from a licensed doctor and register with the state to get a medical marijuana card. This allows you to legally use low-THC cannabis products for specific medical needs.