Missouri, like many other states, is facing significant challenges with addiction and mental health issues. Whether you're in Kansas City, St. Louis, or Springfield, the statistics show that these problems are affecting many people across the state. The COVID-19 pandemic has made things even tougher, with more people experiencing anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders.
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In Missouri, about 34.3% of adults reported symptoms of anxiety or depression in early 2023. This is slightly higher than the national average. These numbers are not just statistics; they represent real people in our communities who are struggling with their mental health.
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When it comes to substance use, the situation is just as concerning. Missouri saw a sharp rise in drug overdose deaths, increasing from 16.4 per 100,000 people in 2011 to 36.5 per 100,000 in 2021. Opioid overdoses are a major part of this problem, accounting for 73% of all drug overdose deaths in the state in 2021. This trend is seen across the state, whether you're in a big city like St. Louis or a smaller town like Columbia.
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Suicide is another critical issue in Missouri. The state's suicide rate is higher than the national average, with firearm-related suicides being particularly common. In 2021, Missouri had a suicide death rate by firearm of 11.5 per 100,000 people, which is above the national average. This is a reminder of the importance of addressing both mental health and substance use together, as they are often connected.
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Access to mental health care is also a challenge in Missouri, especially in rural areas. Many people in need of care can't get it due to a shortage of mental health professionals. In fact, only 12.2% of the need for mental health professionals in Missouri is currently being met, which is far below the national average. This shortage means that people, particularly in smaller communities, may struggle to find the help they need.